], Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences. There was great wealth in the South, but it was primarily tied up in the slave, Without big farms to run, the people in the. 2. This was mostly performed by immigrants, but "free" blacks in the cities performed any number of menial tasks, and were heavily discriminated against, especially in cities like New York or Boston. In 1860, the South had about 8 million whites, compared to about 20 million in the North. What was the economic relationship between the North and the South in the early 1800s? If a farmer or craftsman had products for sale, the populations of the factory towns and industrial cities comprised his market. Since Slater stole the first designs from a factory and opened his own in America to Lowell establishing his entire town of factories, the rise of industry helped to distinguish it from the agrarian Southern counterpart. 3 Social Systems Slavery is the most obvious example of social inequality in the South prior to and during the civil war. North. Beat teaches a geography lesson to help explain what caused the American Civil War. Northerners in general were racist, though their attitudes towards blacks were also not as harsh or well defined as their southern white countrymen's. What did the north and south disagree on? What are the differences between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire? Slaves worked on Southern plantations to farm crops, and Northerners would buy these crops to produce goods that they could sell. Similarly, how was the economy in the North? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. And, as cotton was very much in demand, both in America and Europe, it created a … The southern economy was particularly dependent on cotton. While there was a great deal of diversity and divergence in the North, one absolute which can be accepted was the growth of industrial mills and factories in the region. Better concerts/shows. -One thing the both the north and the south hated were protective tariff put on goods to tax the people. While factories were built all over the North and South, the vast majority of industrial manufacturing was taking place in the North. It was more urbanized and attracted many more European immigrants. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Fanatical abolitionists were fewer in number than mildly anti-slavery Northerners. How did industrialization impact the economy during the 1800s, and what role did slavery play in the United States before and during the Civil War? The South had almost 25% of the country's free population, but only 10% of the country's capital in 1860. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures. In fact, for this reason more than any other, most Northerners opposed slavery, though they were far less enthusiastic in their opposition than the abolitionists. What was the lifestyle like before the Civil War? As the war progressed, Northern industry mobilized to conduct a war designed not just to defend Union territory, but to invade the South, defeat Confederate armies, and occupy Southern territory-a huge and unprecedented task that required all of the resources the North could muster. What does the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act prohibit? The Civil War had fewer devastating effects on the North than the South simply because most of the combat of the Civil War occurred on Southern soil. The revolution was not the Civil War itself. Click to see full answer. The North had five times the number of factories as the South, and over ten times the number of factory workers. In the decades before the Civil War, northern and southern development followed increasingly different paths. Sign up now, Latest answer posted August 12, 2015 at 2:02:32 PM, Latest answer posted April 28, 2016 at 5:31:16 PM, Latest answer posted November 06, 2017 at 12:40:56 AM, Latest answer posted December 03, 2011 at 11:11:56 PM, Latest answer posted September 02, 2012 at 2:44:07 AM. The Civil War that raged across the nation from 1861 to 1865 was the violent conclusion to decades of diversification. What was the population difference between the North and South? What was the impact of the Renaissance on art? In the North, farming was important for a family's food production, but it was not a way of life. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? The economy of the North was independent of slavery, though there was always a need for cheap labor. The Civil War spurred industry in both the North and South. The economy of the North before the war was quite mixed. There was, of course, still a lot of agriculture. There was also quite a bit of manufacturing even then. How many people lived in the North in 1860. Already a member? During the sectional debates over the tariff and the expansion of slavery that characterized the thirty years before the War, the North had been forced to … The Northern economy was changing and growing before the Civil War, as the industrial revolution took hold and factories, producing mostly textiles, had spread across New England. King Cotton was a phrase coined in the years before the Civil War to refer to the economy of the American South. In the North, states raised wheat and corn primarily while the South rested its economic hopes almost solely cotton and rice. The Civil War erupted after a long history of compromises and sectional debates over representation, federalism, tariffs and territories. The laborers were concerned about their own plight and their own liberation. The North, region, northern United States, historically identified as the free states that opposed slavery and the Confederacy during the American Civil War.This struggle against slavery and secession obscured the reality that the North was actually four separate and not so similar areas: New England, the Middle Atlantic states, the Old Northwest (East North Central States in …
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